[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.azurreizen.cz\/televize-a-vse-o-jeji-historii\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.azurreizen.cz\/televize-a-vse-o-jeji-historii\/","headline":"Televize a v\u0161e o jej\u00ed historii","name":"Televize a v\u0161e o jej\u00ed historii","description":"\u00a0Televize je z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed 20. stolet\u00ed, komer\u010dn\u011b se za\u010dala roz\u0161i\u0159ovat ve 30. letech, ale k\u00a0masov\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed do\u0161lo teprve sp\u00ed\u0161e a\u017e v\u00a02. polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed, kdy st\u00e1le p\u0159evl\u00e1dalo je\u0161t\u011b \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed. Barevn\u00e9 televize se za\u010daly roz\u0161i\u0159ovat a p\u0159elomu 70. a 80. let. \u00a0Celkov\u011b shrnuto, jedn\u00e1 se o druh audiovizu\u00e1ln\u00edho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed jednosm\u011brn\u011b a d\u00e1lkov\u011b, kdy […]","datePublished":"2016-10-18","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.azurreizen.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.azurreizen.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9514fe8d0d5bc6f8b5e285c47f6d71536ab35446ffb077fff11f6ca1fa8b00ce?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9514fe8d0d5bc6f8b5e285c47f6d71536ab35446ffb077fff11f6ca1fa8b00ce?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"azurreizen.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.azurreizen.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a278192_w1764_t1602049516.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.azurreizen.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a278192_w1764_t1602049516.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.azurreizen.cz\/televize-a-vse-o-jeji-historii\/","about":["Z\u00e1bava"],"wordCount":728,"articleBody":"\t\u00a0Televize je z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed 20. stolet\u00ed, komer\u010dn\u011b se za\u010dala roz\u0161i\u0159ovat ve 30. letech, ale k\u00a0masov\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed do\u0161lo teprve sp\u00ed\u0161e a\u017e v\u00a02. polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed, kdy st\u00e1le p\u0159evl\u00e1dalo je\u0161t\u011b \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed. Barevn\u00e9 televize se za\u010daly roz\u0161i\u0159ovat a p\u0159elomu 70. a 80. let.\t\u00a0Celkov\u011b shrnuto, jedn\u00e1 se o druh audiovizu\u00e1ln\u00edho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed jednosm\u011brn\u011b a d\u00e1lkov\u011b, kdy doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0individu\u00e1ln\u00edmu p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed televizn\u00edho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed do televizoru. Televize m\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed jako zdroj z\u00e1bavy a informac\u00ed a spojuje lidi t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.\t\tHistorie\u00a0Asi o tom jen tak n\u011bkdo nep\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed, ale kdy\u017e se zamysl\u00edte, uv\u011bdom\u00edte se, jak kr\u00e1tce tu s\u00a0n\u00e1mi televize je, a i p\u0159esto tak v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovlivnila na\u0161e \u017eivoty.Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kameny televizn\u00edho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0Prvn\u00ed z\u00e1klady televizn\u00edho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed polo\u017eil Skot Alexandr Bain v\u00a0r. 1843, povol\u00e1n\u00edm hodin\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd jako prvn\u00ed sd\u011blil, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00fd p\u0159enos dat, pokud se obraz rozd\u011bl\u00ed na \u0159\u00e1dky a body, kter\u00e9 se n\u00e1sledn\u011b zm\u011bn\u00ed na elektrick\u00e9 impulsy, a potom se op\u011bt synchronizovan\u011b rozlo\u017e\u00ed na obraz. St\u00e1le se v\u0161ak jednalo o teorii, kdy prvky, kter\u00e9 jsou k\u00a0tomu pot\u0159eba, byly postupn\u011b vynal\u00e9z\u00e1ny pozd\u011bji. V\u00a0r. 1883 P. G. Nipkow provedl prvn\u00ed rozklad obrazu, v\u00a0r. 1890 N\u011bmec K. F. Braun de facto polo\u017eil z\u00e1klady CRT monitoru a televizi. Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednka o televizi byla na pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9m kongresu a\u017e o 10 let pozd\u011bji.\u00a0K\u00a0prvn\u00edmu vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed do\u0161lo v\u00a0r. 1927, kdy se jednalo o vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed mezi m\u011bsty Lond\u00fdnem a Glasgowem. Vzd\u00e1lenost se postupn\u011b prodlu\u017eovala, a\u017e o rok pozd\u011bji bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed i mezi Lond\u00fdnem a New Yorkem. V\u00a0r. 1930 se poprv\u00e9 p\u0159idal i zvuk.Po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce\u00a0V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky se nic a\u017e tak v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho neud\u00e1lo, proto\u017ee sv\u011bt na p\u00e1r let na televizory zapomn\u011bl, ale o to bohat\u0161\u00ed je historie 50. a 60. let.\u00a0V\u00a0r. 1959 byla Evropa p\u0159ipravena na barevn\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed, i kdy\u017e je\u0161t\u011b p\u00e1r let trvalo, ne\u017e se barevn\u00e9 televizory roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily, ale v\u00a0r. 1956 se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo n\u011bco, za co jsme dodnes vd\u011b\u010dn\u00ed \u2013 d\u00e1lkov\u00e9 ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed.U\u017e v\u00a0tu dobu m\u011blo podobn\u00e9 funkce jako to dne\u0161n\u00ed (lad\u011bn\u00ed zvuku, p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed programu a vypnut\u00ed\/zapnut\u00ed TV). V\u00a0r. 1960 nejenom vznikly prvn\u00ed p\u0159enosn\u00e9 televize, ale nav\u00edc poprv\u00e9 za\u010dala TV zasahovat v\u00fdrazn\u011bji do politiky \u2013 prob\u011bhla prvn\u00ed televizn\u00ed debata mezi kandid\u00e1ty na prezidenta USA. R. 1969 byl p\u0159elomov\u00fd nejen pro televizi, ale i pro v\u011bdu, proto\u017ee se uskute\u010dnil prvn\u00ed televizn\u00ed p\u0159enos z\u00a0M\u011bs\u00edce.Kr\u00e1tce i \u010cSR\u00a0Asi nikoho nep\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj televizn\u00edho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed byl v\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensku o pozn\u00e1n\u00ed pomalej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e t\u0159eba v\u00a0Z\u00e1padn\u00edm bloku. K\u00a0prvn\u00edmu televizn\u00edmu p\u0159enosu do\u0161lo v\u00a0r. 1948, ale pravideln\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1sledovalo a\u017e o den pozd\u011bji. V\u00a0r. 1970 se objevily ji\u017e dva programy a o 3 roky pozd\u011bji bylo zavedeno barevn\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed.Kazety, DVD, digitalizace\u00a0V\u00a0r. 1976 uvedla firma Sony na sv\u016fj trh poprv\u00e9 videorekord\u00e9r, kter\u00fd byl schopn\u00fd nahr\u00e1t obl\u00edben\u00fd po\u0159\u00e1d a n\u00e1sledn\u011b si ho t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neomezen\u011b pou\u0161t\u011bt. K\u00a0masov\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed do\u0161lo v\u00a080. letech, kdy se ust\u00e1lil i n\u00e1zev na VHS. Digitalizace je synonymem pro 90. l\u00e9ta, kdy u\u017e se objevoval televizor v\u00a0opravdu ka\u017ed\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti.Po r. 2000\u00a0Nov\u00e9 tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159ineslo mnoho zm\u011bn a tak\u00e9 poslalo do v\u011b\u010dn\u00fdch lovi\u0161\u0165 VHS kazety, kter\u00e9 jsou od r. 2004 nahrazov\u00e1ny DVD. To bylo jen o n\u011bkolik m\u00e1lo let pozd\u011bji vytla\u010dov\u00e1no Blue \u2013 ray. Pokrok je moment\u00e1ln\u011b opravdu velik\u00fd, televize jsou ten\u010d\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nab\u00edz\u00ed bezpo\u010det funkc\u00ed a filmy se pou\u0161t\u00ed bu\u010f online, nebo maxim\u00e1ln\u011b z\u00a0\u201cflashky\u201c.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.7\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Televize a v\u0161e o jej\u00ed historii","item":"https:\/\/www.azurreizen.cz\/televize-a-vse-o-jeji-historii\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]